A Two-Generation Human Capital Approach to Anti-Poverty Policy

Record Description
This journal article from The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences outlines a plan for utilizing Head Start and career pathways services offered through a community college to create a two- generational human capital approach to serving low-income families. The article outlines policy and funding that would encourage this type of collaboration across anti-poverty programs. It highlights recent research that has shown that this model can work and produce positive outcomes as evidenced by a program in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Record Type
Combined Date
2018-01-31T19:00:00
Source
OFA Initiatives
SFS Category
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2018-02-01
Section/Feed Type
Latest Information from Network (Home)
Innovative Programs

‘Ohana Nui

Mission/Goal of Program
Translated as “extended family” from Hawaiian, `Ohana Nui is Hawaii’s adaptation of the national two-generation approach. Hawaii Department and Human Services (DHS) designed the `Ohana Nui strategy to introduce this approach and capitalize on the multigeneration family structure common in the state. On June 7, 2019, Governor David Y. Ige signed Act 82 (2019) which imbeds this integrated and multigeneration approach into the human services statute. Initiated in 2016, `Ohana Nui seeks to help families thrive by addressing the needs of the whole family, including housing, food and nutrition, health and wellness, education and economic stability, and social capital.
Programs/Services Offered

Hawaii DHS is continuing to implement 'Ohana Nui through a collaborative effort of the Governor, Legislature, multiple state agencies, and community-based service providers.  A Family Assessment Center (FAC) was created to address homelessness for families with children.  The FAC assesses families initially for housing instability and concurrently, addresses the other 'Ohana Nui self-sufficiency categories. The goal of the FAC was to move families from homelessness into semi-permanent or permanent housing within 90 days and with wrap-around supportive services.  The pilot project has been very successful and in February 2019, the FAC was duplicated on Oahu’s Waianae Coast.  The Villages of Maili (VOM) has three service components: (1) Family Assessment Center, (2) Individual Assessment Center, and (3) Bridge housing for households with a Permanent Supportive Housing voucher awaiting placement into permanent housing. In the near future, DHS will open another FAC in Puna on Hawaii Island.  

DHS is also developing a statewide human services IT system that will provide greater access to families and individuals in need of support, effectively creating a no-wrong-door or one-stop-shop entry point for application and determination of eligibility of benefits. The 'Ohana Nui Engineers, who were hand-selected as internal change agents, have been instrumental in creating the foundation for `Ohana Nui by breaking down silos within the department, opening communication pathways, and encouraging connectedness among and between programs and divisions as well as across departments and into the community. 

Hawaii DHS has also convened several community conversations to develop and enhance partnerships to ensure a statewide application of the whole-family principle. Non-profit provider partners will also assist by creating and implementing 'Ohana Nui programs to help streamline services between organizations, simplify the benefits delivery process for families, and ensure the most efficient use of human services resources. Hawaii DHS also engages for-profit partners to support these clients, such as banks who provide financial literacy services and instruction on how money works, and lines of credit. 

Moving forward with 'Ohana Nui, Hawaii DHS will focus on client engagement in shaping the rollout of the IT system and processes to families - metrics to determine effectiveness of 'Ohana Nui - and will draw from lessons learned. Committed to seeing the people of Hawaii thrive, DHS is taking additional measures to ensure the sustainability of this philosophy in the way the department fulfills its mission of meeting families where they dream through `Ohana Nui, the Aloha Spirit, and the DHS strategic plan.

Start Date
Friday, January 1, 2016
Type of Agency/Organization
State TANF Agency
City
Honolulu
State
Hawaii
Geographic Reach
Onesite
Clientele/Population Served
Low-income and/or vulnerable families living in the state of Hawaii
Topics/Subtopics
Family Strengthening
Two-Generation Approaches
Special Populations
TANF Program Administration

OFA Regions V and VII Technical Assistance Meeting

Record Description
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Family Assistance (HHS/ACF/OFA) Regions V and VII hosted the TANF Technical Assistance Meeting, Innovations in TANF: Setting the Stage for the Next 20 Years on June 22-24, 2016, at the Bolling Federal Building in Kansas City Missouri. The meeting brought together TANF program administrators and other key stakeholders to engage with peers on innovative strategies and collaborations to promote economic and social well-being for individuals, families, and communities. Meeting attendees were provided with opportunities to discuss best practices and latest research, as well as to plan ways to improve TANF programming for low-income families in their jurisdictions.

Systems to Family Stability State Profiles

Record Description
The Office of Family Assistance’s (OFA) Systems to Family Stability National Policy Academy (Policy Academy) was an 18-month intensive technical assistance (TA) initiative in 2015–2016 for seven states and one county interested in modernizing and improving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) practice. During the initiative, sites received dedicated coaches, onsite strategic planning, access to expert consultants, and tailored written resources. Additionally, they participated in several in-person convenings, peer exchanges, and virtual training. These state profiles detail the journey and lessons learned of the 8 teams that participated in the Policy Academy.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2017-09-18T20:00:00
Source
OFA Initiatives
SFS Sites
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2017-09-19
Section/Feed Type
Latest Information from Network (Home)
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Colorado 702.51 KB
Connecticut 787.06 KB
Maryland 670.75 KB
Ramsey County, Minnesota 856.54 KB
North Carolina 774.71 KB
Utah 682.35 KB
Washington 894.15 KB
West Virginia 676.46 KB

Investing in the Next Generation: A Bottom-Up Approach to Creating Better Outcomes for Children and Youth

Record Description
This Brooking Institution report describes how local communities have invested in better outcomes for children and youth. The authors start by describing benchmarks of success from early childhood to adulthood, such as developing reading and math skills, learning how to behave appropriately, graduating from high school, and reaching middle class. Next, they discuss the intergovernmental funding challenges associated with improving youth outcomes. The authors conclude with three qualities present in communities who have made improvements in youth outcomes, based on conversations with city, county, and state leaders. Those qualities are a willingness and ability to devote more local funding to youth services, a commitment to cross-sector collaboration, and attention to accountability, transparency, and evaluations. The report also includes successful program examples from cities and tips for taking the first step toward improving youth outcomes.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2017-08-14T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2017-08-15
Section/Feed Type
Latest Information from Network (Home)

Supporting Working Parents = Supporting Stronger Families

Record Description
This post from the Annie E. Casey Foundation presents data at the state and national level regarding the well-being and economic status of families. The author notes that to achieve financial stability, all available parents will likely need to work. In addition, the post discusses the need for access to affordable child care and paid leave.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2016-10-31T20:00:00
Source
OFA Initiatives
SFS Category
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2016-11-01

Stabilizing Children’s Lives: Insights for Research and Action

Record Description
This post from the Urban Institute examines a year’s worth of research on instability affecting children. The findings include: instability is widespread; stability depends on a complex system of supports; and instability is a costly problem for public institutions and employers, which may motivate them to act.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2016-12-04T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2016-12-05

Engaging Parents, Developing Leaders: A Self-Assessment and Planning Tool for Nonprofits and Schools

Record Description
This tool from the Annie E. Casey Foundation provides an assessment and planning resources to help nonprofits evaluate their parent engagement efforts and create stronger partnerships with parents and caregivers.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2016-08-08T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2016-08-09

Rural IMPACT Video

Record Description
This video from the Annie E. Casey Foundation highlights Rural Integration Models for Parents and Children to Thrive (Rural IMPACT). Launched in 2015, this public-private partnership aims to combat poverty in ten rural and tribal communities around the country. The initiative provides technical assistance and a peer learning network to help these sites adopt a two-generation approach to address the needs of parents and children together.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2016-11-15T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2016-11-16

Seven Things You Should Know about Childhood Poverty

Record Description
This five-minute video from the Urban Institute briefly discusses important facts related to child poverty. For instance, poverty affects children of all races, but in terms of persistent poverty, the racial gap is more apparent. The video concludes by providing strategies to break the cycle of poverty among children.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2016-10-17T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2016-10-18