Helping families achieve self-sufficiency often requires coordinated support across multiple programs and service systems. This Department of Housing and Urban Development guidebook provides practical strategies for designing, managing, and strengthening Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) programs, including participant engagement, case management, goal setting, and partnership development.

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) administrators and frontline staff can use this resource to identify approaches that support long-term success for participants. This guidebook offers ideas for strengthening case management practices, improving participant retention, and building stronger connections between employment, education, housing, and other services. Programs looking to enhance family-centered approaches may find valuable lessons that can be adapted to their own work.

Many families receiving housing assistance are working toward the same goals that Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) programs support: stable employment, increased earnings, and long-term financial independence. The Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) Program helps participants build assets as their income grows, creating opportunities to save money while working toward personal and professional goals.

For TANF practitioners, this Department of Housing and Urban Development webpage highlights a valuable partner program that can help families move beyond immediate assistance and build lasting economic stability. TANF staff can use it to identify referral opportunities, strengthen partnerships with housing agencies, and connect participants to supports that encourage employment, savings, and self-sufficiency.

Keeping up with policy updates and guidance can be challenging for programs that work across multiple benefit systems. The Food and Nutrition Administration’s collection of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) work requirement policy resources brings together federal guidance, policy memoranda, and related materials that help explain how work requirements are implemented and administered.

For Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) agencies, this collection can serve as a valuable reference when training staff, responding to participant questions, and coordinating services with SNAP partners. By staying informed about SNAP policies, TANF practitioners can better support families receiving multiple forms of assistance and help ensure participants have access to the information they need to successfully meet program requirements.

Work requirements can be difficult for participants to understand, particularly when they are balancing employment, family responsibilities, and participation in multiple assistance programs. This Food and Nutrition Administration webpage explains Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) work requirements, including who is subject to them, available exemptions, and what participants must do to maintain eligibility.

TANF practitioners can use this information to help participants better understand their responsibilities and avoid interruptions in food assistance benefits. The webpage can also support staff training and cross-program coordination efforts by providing a clear overview of key SNAP work requirement policies that may affect TANF families.

Strong partnerships between the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Employment and Training (SNAP E&T) program and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) programs can expand access to employment and training opportunities for families seeking greater economic stability. This Food and Nutrition Administration handbook provides guidance on developing and managing SNAP E&T state plans, including program design, partnerships, funding, and service delivery.

TANF leaders can use this handbook to better understand how SNAP E&T operates and identify opportunities to align services, coordinate workforce activities, and maximize available resources. For programs looking to strengthen career pathways and employment outcomes, the handbook offers practical information that can support more effective collaboration between TANF and SNAP E&T systems.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) serves over 40 million Americans annually, and SNAP program integrity involves multiple federal and state responsibilities, including eligibility verification, payment accuracy oversight, fraud investigations, claims recovery, and efforts to address rising third-party EBT theft. Because many Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) families also receive SNAP, practitioners regularly encounter situations where these issues intersect: a client whose EBT card was skimmed, a case flagged for review, or a question about what "payment error" means. This American Public Human Services Association report walks through the full picture of common SNAP fraud: the different types of integrity risks, the critical difference between intentional fraud and honest mistakes, how the investigation and enforcement process works, and what states are doing to protect benefits from theft.

It is important to distinguish between intentional fraud, unintentional household or agency error, retailer trafficking, and third-party benefit theft, because different integrity risks require different prevention, investigation, oversight, and recovery approaches. For TANF practitioners, this resource is a practical reference for real situations — helping you speak accurately with clients, navigate conversations with partner agencies, and support families whose benefits have been compromised.

When a parent can't care for their child, a grandparent, aunt, uncle, or close family friend often steps in without a second thought, even when it stretches their own household thin. These kinship caregivers are doing something remarkable, and the research confirms it makes a real difference. Children raised by kin experience fewer school disruptions, fewer placement changes, and better mental health outcomes than their peers in traditional foster care. Yet despite this, fewer than 12% of eligible kinship caregivers ever receive Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) benefits.

This Chapin Hall resource highlights the positive outcomes associated with kinship care and examines the barriers that can prevent caregivers from receiving needed assistance. For TANF practitioners, it offers practical insights into the unique needs of kinship families and strategies for improving outreach, coordination, and service delivery. Whether you're strengthening partnerships with community-based organizations, developing referral processes, or helping families connect to benefits, this research provides evidence-based approaches to better support kinship caregivers and the children in their care.

As states continue to examine how public assistance programs support employment and self-sufficiency, understanding existing work requirement policies is critical. This Congressional Research Service report provides a detailed look at how work requirements are structured across Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), housing assistance programs, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), helping practitioners understand the broader policy landscape that affects the families they serve.

For TANF programs, this report can support policy planning, staff training, and collaboration with partner agencies. It helps TANF practitioners identify similarities and differences across programs, anticipate how policy changes may affect participants, and develop strategies to reduce administrative burden for families who are managing multiple benefit programs at once.

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) programs often serve families who are participating in multiple public benefit programs at the same time. Understanding how work requirements differ across programs can help staff provide more accurate guidance and reduce confusion for participants. This Congressional Research Service issue brief offers a side-by-side overview of work requirements in TANF, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Medicaid, and rental assistance programs, making it easier to see where rules align and where they differ.

TANF administrators, case managers, and workforce staff can use this brief to strengthen cross-program coordination, improve participant communication, and help families navigate multiple requirements. It is especially useful for identifying potential challenges that may arise when families are working toward employment while maintaining access to essential supports such as food, healthcare, and housing.

Financial stability can play an important role in helping fathers support their children and strengthen their families. Financial Foundations is a free, virtual curriculum designed to help participants build practical skills related to budgeting, saving, debt management, and other key financial topics. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families programs, particularly those offering responsible fatherhood services, can share this opportunity with the fathers they serve and encourage their interested participants to apply. The curriculum can help fathers build financial confidence, make informed financial decisions, and develop skills that support long-term economic stability for themselves and their families.