Applying Behavioral Science to Child Support: Building a Body of Evidence

Record Description
The federal child support program collects billions of dollars per year in child support payments and serves more than 16 million children and families. However, about 35 percent of child support obligations go unpaid each month and most child support debt is held by people with very little or no reported income. Although many child support agencies offer services to help parents find a job or lower their payments, not all parents are aware of these services and do not enroll or apply for them. Behavioral science research indicates that providing information in simpler forms, rather than dense legal packets, can improve understanding of agency processes and services and better encourage customers to take full advantage of available services. The Administration for Children and Families has been conducting projects to explore the potential of behaviorally informed interventions to improve child support outcomes. This report from MDRC provides information on these projects. Early indications are that behaviorally informed communications in Texas and Washington led to an increase in order modification requests from noncustodial parents who were incarcerated, and a change in how reminder notices were sent to noncustodial parents in two Ohio counties led to an increase in the number of child support payments.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2016-03-31T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2016-04-01
Section/Feed Type
Latest Information from Network (Home)

Disagreement in Parental Reports of Father Involvement

Record Description

Children benefit from having involved fathers, but it can be difficult to quantify a father’s level of involvement. This study compares the amount of father involvement reported by mothers with what the fathers themselves report. The researchers used data from 113 fathers and 126 mothers to assess father involvement, and they found that fathers reported significantly higher levels of involvement than mothers. When mothers reported a more positive relationship with fathers, the discrepancy in reported levels of involvement was smaller, while single mothers reported a greater level of discrepancy than married mothers. The authors emphasized the importance of obtaining reports of father involvement directly from fathers.

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2015-12-31T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2016-01-01

Colorado Senate Bill Number Sb15-012: Concerning the Treatment of Child Support for Purposes of the Colorado Works Program

Record Description
This bill, passed by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado and signed into law by the Governor on June 5, 2015, details the child-support pass through as it relates to the Colorado Works program.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2015-05-31T20:00:00
Source
OFA Initiatives
SFS Category
SFS Sites
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2015-06-01

Low-income fathers of color in responsible fatherhood programs: Lessons from the Parents and Children Together (PACT) evaluation

Record Description

This PowerPoint presentation from the 2015 NAWRS workshop summarizes early lessons learned from the PACT evaluation, focusing on the process study of four Responsible Fatherhood programs.

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2015-08-24T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2015-08-25

Nudges for child support: Applying behavioral insights to increase collections

Record Description

The Behavioral Interventions to Advance Self-Sufficiency (BIAS) project, sponsored by the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation (OPRE) of the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and led by MDRC, is the first major opportunity to use a behavioral economics lens to examine programs that serve poor and vulnerable families in the United States. This report presents findings from four tests of behavioral interventions intended to increase the percentage of parents who made child support payments and the dollar amount of collections per parent in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

Parents who owe child support and do not have their payments automatically deducted from their paychecks through income withholding typically need to actively initiate a new payment each month. The BIAS team examined the payment process in Cuyahoga County and diagnosed a number of behavioral factors potentially impeding collections. The team collaborated with the Cuyahoga Office of Child Support Services (OCSS) to design a number of behavioral interventions intended to increase collections and evaluate them using randomized controlled trials. (author introduction)

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2015-12-31T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2016-01-01

The Effect of Child Support on the Labor Supply of Custodial Mothers Participating in TANF

Record Description
Child support is a critical source of income, especially for the growing population of children born to unmarried mothers. Given many single mothers’ limited earnings potential, child support from non-custodial fathers is also important. This paper uses data from a statewide randomized experiment conducted in Wisconsin in order to address the effects of child support on custodial mothers’ labor supply, and whether policies that increase child support receipt will discourage mothers’ employment. The evidence indicated that there is no negative effect of child support on the likelihood to work for pay or the number of hours worked in a given week. These results suggest that custodial mothers’ child support collections and their labor supply may be compatible and that the absence of a negative labor supply effect strengthens the potential antipoverty effectiveness of child support.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2015-05-12T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2015-05-13

Child Support Report, July 2015

Record Description
In the July 2015 issue of the Office of Child Support Enforcement's Child Support Report, practitioners can learn about programs and initiatives that help fathers deepen their financial and emotional commitments to their children. Topics include improving compliance, arrears collections, court partnerships, and more.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2015-06-30T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2015-07-01

Evaluation of the $150 Child Support Pass-Through and Disregard Policy in the District of Columbia

Record Description
The federal government allows states to distribute child support payments to TANF participants, rather than retain them for cost recovery, and not count those payments when calculating their TANF benefits, known as a pass-through and disregard policy. States may pass through all child support collected to current TANF families, with federal cost sharing of $100 per month for one child and $200 per month for two or more children. This study analyzes the District of Columbia’s $150 pass-through and disregard policy. Such policies play an important role in benefitting and penalizing TANF families and require training, outreach, and federal cost analyses.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2013-02-28T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2013-03-01

Major Change in Who is Owed Child Support Arrears

Record Description
This fact sheet from the Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE) examines the changing relationship of whether the government or the custodial family is owed child support arrears, and how this influences the financial stability of TANF participants. Child support arrears accrued during periods of TANF received have declined from 51% of total arrears in 2002 to 26% of total arrears in 2013; possible reasons for this decline include increased TANF arrears collection, or decreased number of cases on TANF, or the amount of TANF arrears owed per case. OCSE data collected since 1999 is used to analyze these potential reasons and a possible relationship with the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. Policies that continue to shift the distribution of TANF arrears from the government to families are shown to have a powerful effect on TANF participants’ financial success as well as state revenue.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2014-02-28T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2014-03-01

Welfare Recidivism in Maryland: The Importance of Child Support

Record Description
Previous research has shown that receiving child support not only reduces the chance of families returning to welfare, but that it also reduces child poverty and, on average, accounts for 40% of a low-income family’s income. This study examines the relationship between child support receipt in Maryland and returns to the TANF program. Results show that women who do not receive child support after leaving the program are far more likely to return to welfare; that larger and more consistent child support payments reduce the chances of a family returning to welfare; and that receiving any child support reduces recidivism, though this is less likely for women with lower incomes.
Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2015-05-31T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2015-06-01