A Theoretical Framework for Two-Generation Models: Lessons from the HOST Demonstration

Two-generation models aim to interrupt the cycle of poverty by providing services for low-income children and their parents. However, the models themselves vary widely and policymakers and practitioners need guidance on how to best design them to achieve their ambitious goals and capitalize on their multiplier effects. This brief from the Urban Institute builds on the insights from the Housing Opportunities and Services Together (HOST) Demonstration and presents an updated theoretical framework for two-generation models. The framework emphasizes the importance of using family goals as the lens for targeting individual family members, setting individual goals, and aligning tailored solutions.