Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Work Requirements

This Congressional Research Service issue brief explains the structure and intent of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) work requirements and how they function within the broader program design. For TANF staff, this resource helps connect policy intent with day-to-day practice by clarifying what federal expectations are trying to achieve and how states have flexibility in implementation. This resource can be useful in training new staff or supporting policy discussions where programs are considering adjustments to work participation strategies or engagement approaches.